Mucus

In our fast paced, ever-changing world, there are only a few things that stand the test of time. Hydrocortisone is one of those things. First used for the treatment of eczema and other skin conditions in the 1950s, the tried-and-true anti-inflammatory and anti-itch properties of hydrocortisone have made it one of the most widely prescribed topicals for eczema. "Topical steroids are first-line—and necessary—in the management of eczema," says Karan Lal, D.O., director of pediatric dermatology and cosmetic surgery at Affiliated Dermatology in Scottsdale, AZ. But what makes hydrocortisone so different from any other topical cream? And does it work for everyone? We asked dermatologists to explain the hype. Here's what they shared. How Is Hydrocortisone Used to Treat Eczema? From the class of meds called corticosteroids, hydrocortisone comes in ointment, cream, lotion, liquid, and spray form (so pick your favorite formula) and can relieve the troublesome itch, swelling, and ove...

If you find that you often have a runny or stuffy nose, post-nasal drip, and/or constant headaches, you may have what is known as sinusitis. Sinusitis can make you feel miserable. And if you have diabetes, you may have a higher risk of developing a certain type of sinusitis that can affect your sense of smell. What is sinusitis? Sinusitis is an infection of the lining of the sinuses near the nose, says Johns Hopkins Medicine. You have four paired sinus cavities, or spaces, in your head: Frontal (lower forehead) Maxillary (cheekbones) Ethmoid (beside the upper nose) Sphenoid (behind the nose) The sinus cavities are interconnected, and they produce mucus that drains out of the nose channels to help keep the nose clean and free of bacteria. Advertisement Sinusitis occurs when the sinuses get blocked with fluid, making your nose stuffy. The fluid buildup can allow viruses and bacteria to grow, leading to infection, and the tissue lining the sinuses becomes swo...

A sinus headache causes pain or pressure around the forehead, eyes, or cheeks. Associated congestion means the tissue lining the inner part of the nose is swollen from inflamed blood vessels. Mucus (snot) may also be present. Congestion nearly always accompanies a sinus headache, although this is not a hard-and-fast rule. Allergies, infections, or nose/sinus structural abnormalities should be evaluated when a person has sinus headaches with or without congestion. Alternative diagnoses should also be considered, as sinus headaches can mimic headache disorders, namely migraine . This article will review the possible causes and treatment of a sinus headache with or without congestion. It'll also briefly explore mimicking diagnoses like migraine. fcafotodigital / Getty Images Reclassified Term While still commonly used by patients and healthcare providers, the International Headache Society reclassified "sinus headache" as "a hea...

"Coherent Market Insights offers a 25% discount  on Microneedle Flu Vaccine Market Reports on Single User Access and Unlimited User Access" Microneedle Flu Vaccine Market Size Projections : Global Microneedle Flu Vaccine Market market is estimated to be valued at US$ 1,547.5 million in 2023 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 6.3% during the forecast period (2023-2030). Transdermal patches have always proved successful at delivering medications via the skin to treat viral infections and the flu. The most effective method of transdermal drug delivery is passive drug diffusion, which is followed by the development of transdermal delivery systems using a variety of mechanisms of action, including iontophoresis and sonophoresis. Additionally, due to the significant applicability of microneedle vaccines for transdermal delivery of very large ionic and hydrophilic drug molecule...

Doctors weigh in on the essentials families need and what parents can do if they're unable to find children's pain reliever. The flu and respiratory syncytial virus, or R.S.V., are here with a vengeance, and Covid-19 cases are experiencing a nationwide uptick. Together, these three respiratory illnesses are overwhelming hospitals and disrupting schools and offices. They're also driving demand for fever- and pain-reducing medications. In recent weeks, some families have struggled to find children's acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin). Johnson & Johnson — which makes Children's Tylenol and Children's Motrin — said in a statement to The New York Times that there is no nationwide shortage, but increased demand means "products may be less readily available at some stores." The company said it was maximizing production capacity while continuously shipping products out to retailers. Meanwhile, CVS and Walgreens are limiting purchas...

Pain in your lower back, groin, hip, or leg? If your physician or surgeon has suggested "SI joint surgery" to help, you may be wondering what the SI joint is—and whether alternatives to surgery are possible. You have two sacroiliac joints, or SI joints. They connect the iliac bones (the large "wings" that make up the sides of your pelvis) and the sacrum, the triangle-shaped fusion of vertebrae located between the iliac bones at the base of the spine. Pain in this area may come from sacroiliitis, or inflammation of an SI joint. Your doctors will probably consider causes such as trauma, arthritis, pregnancy, or (rarely) infection. Referred pain may be involved, as can wear and tear from the stress of weight bearing. "There are many potential causes," says Steven Garfin, M.D., interim vice chancellor, health sciences; interim dean, School of Medicine; and Distinguished Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California San Diego. "Perhaps 20-plus...

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